Definition

Proper noun 1. A major school of Buddhist thought and practice: Mahayana Buddhism is one of the two primary existing branches of Buddhism. It is characterized by its emphasis on the ideal of the bodhisattva—a being who seeks enlightenment not only for themselves but for the benefit of all sentient beings. It promotes the concept of universal salvation, often accessible through faith and compassion. 2. A widespread religious tradition: Mahayana Buddhism became the dominant form of Buddhism in many regions of East Asia, including China, Tibet, Korea, and Japan. It encompasses a vast array of scriptures, philosophical schools, and devotional practices.

Usage Examples

• As a subject: " teaches that anyone can attain Buddhahood."
• In a descriptive phrase: "The principles of influenced much of East Asian culture."
• For comparison: "Some key differences exist between and Theravada Buddhism."

Advanced Usage

• In academic or historical context: The term is used to discuss doctrinal developments, such as the Mahayana sutras, and their spread along the Silk Road.
  • Example: "The rise of Mahayana Buddhism marked a significant evolution in Buddhist philosophy."

Variants and Related Words

• Mahayana (noun): Often used as a shortened form for Mahayana Buddhism.
  • Example: "She studies the scriptures of Mahayana."
• Mahayanist (noun/adjective): Pertaining to or a follower of Mahayana Buddhism.
• Bodhisattva (noun): A central ideal in Mahayana, an enlightened being who postpones nirvana to help others.
• Theravada Buddhism (noun): The other major branch of Buddhism, often contrasted with Mahayana.

Synonyms

• The Great Vehicle (a direct translation of "Mahayana")
• Northern Buddhism (a geographical descriptor, though not entirely precise)

Related Concepts and Terms

• Pure Land Buddhism: A major tradition within Mahayana focusing on faith in Amitabha Buddha.
• Zen Buddhism: A school of Mahayana emphasizing meditation and direct insight.
• Vajrayana Buddhism: Often considered a part of or related to Mahayana, prominent in Tibet.
• Sunyata (Emptiness): A key philosophical concept in Mahayana thought.
• Upaya (Skillful Means): The adaptable methods used by a bodhisattva to teach beings.

Noun

1. one of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing a common search for universal salvation especially through faith alone; the dominant religion of China and Tibet and Japan